For those who find joy in ancient cobblestone streets, ornate cathedrals, colonial architecture, and the whispers of centuries past, South America is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. Across this vibrant continent, cities preserve the architectural elegance and cultural richness of their storied pasts. Whether you’re an amateur historian, a culture enthusiast, or simply a traveler with a passion for timeworn beauty, these destinations offer unforgettable glimpses into bygone eras.
From sun-drenched plazas to hidden monasteries and colorful old quarters, join us on a journey to five of the most fascinating historic cities in South America.
Buenos Aires, Argentina: The Paris of South America
Steeped in romance, revolution, and resilience, Buenos Aires is a city where past and present dance in perfect rhythm. Wander through the cobbled streets of San Telmo, where antique markets spill into colonial courtyards, and tango music drifts from open doorways. Visit La Recoleta Cemetery, a hauntingly beautiful resting place for Argentine luminaries, including Eva Perón.
History buffs will enjoy tracing Argentina’s political and cultural revolutions at Casa Rosada and along Avenida de Mayo, while art lovers can marvel at Belle Époque architecture inspired by Europe’s finest cities. Indulge in a slow afternoon sipping Malbec and dining on asado at a historic parrilla—proof that city travel in Buenos Aires is as much about savoring the moment as exploring the past.
Paraty, Brazil: A scenic jewel frozen in time
Nestled between lush Atlantic rainforest and the turquoise sea, Paraty is one of Brazil’s most beautifully preserved historical towns. Once a bustling port for gold and coffee, today it charms travelers with its whitewashed buildings, elaborate baroque churches, and car-free cobbled streets.
Take a walking tour of the old town to admire 18th-century façades and ornate doors that hint at the region’s Portuguese heritage. Visit the Igreja de Santa Rita and enjoy the view from the bay, once frequented by pirates and traders. Outside the historic core, the region offers waterfalls, secluded beaches, and boat trips through the bay’s emerald-green waters, perfect for blending adventure travel with moments of tranquility.
Quito, Ecuador: A capital cradled by time and mountains
High in the Andes, Quito boasts one of the best-preserved colonial centers in Latin America and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Stroll past intricate façades, gilded churches, and leafy plazas, where history comes alive with every step.
The Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús dazzles with its gold-leaf interior, while the nearby Iglesia de San Francisco offers insight into Quito’s spiritual legacy. Take the Teleférico up the mountainside for sweeping views of the city’s red-tiled roofs set against dramatic volcanic peaks. Quito’s vibrant mix of tradition and creativity makes it a favorite for Historic Travel with flair.
Granada, Nicaragua: Spanish elegance by the lake
Though technically in Central America, Granada’s historic charm earns it a place on any South American journey. Founded in 1524, it’s one of the oldest colonial cities in the Americas and a jewel of Spanish baroque architecture.
Vividly painted buildings, horse-drawn carriages, and grand churches like the Royal Chapel of Granada transport visitors to another era. Climb the bell tower of Iglesia de La Merced for panoramic views, then take a boat ride among the islets of Lake Nicaragua, formed by an ancient volcanic eruption. Granada is perfect for those who favor slow solo travel, cultural discovery, and colorful backdrops that beg to be photographed.
Santa Marta, Colombia: Caribbean soul with a historic heart
As Colombia’s oldest surviving city, Santa Marta blends rich history with a sun-soaked coastline. It’s the final resting place of Simón Bolívar, the liberator of South America, and a gateway to the indigenous and colonial heritage of the Sierra Nevada mountains.
Explore the old city center, where pastel-hued buildings and leafy plazas set the stage for relaxing strolls. Nearby, the Tairona Gold Museum reveals the spiritual legacy of Colombia’s ancient cultures. Add a day trip to nearby Tayrona National Park for jungle hikes and hidden beaches, making this destination a sublime mix of adventure travel and historic allure.
Let our Expert Travel Advisors bring your history-inspired journey to life
At Viking Travel, we design itineraries that transport you to the places where history lingers in every stone and story. Whether you’re planning immersive solo travel, romantic getaways, or upscale historic travel escapes, our expert travel advisors will curate every detail.
Contact Viking Travel today and let us help you step back in time, without compromising luxury or ease.
